Williams Name Meaning and Origin

Williams Name Meaning and Origin The regular Welsh patronymic last name Williams has a few potential inceptions: Child or relative of Guillemin, a pet type of Guillaume, the French type of William.From the Belgic society steerage, which means tackled with a plated head protector orâ welhelm, the shield or guard of many.Derived from the given name William, an Old French given name with Germanic components: wil want, will and rudder cap, security. In Wales, adding a s to the furthest limit of a last name means child of, highlighting Wales as the cause of numerous individuals with the Williams family name. The Williams family name is additionally well known in nations, for example, England, Scotland and Germany. Williams is the third most well known family name in the United States, Great Britain and Australia. Williams Name Origin: English, Welsh Substitute Surname Spellings: WILLIAM, WILLIMON, WILLIMAN, WILLIAMSON, WILCOX, MACWILLIAMS, MCWILLIAMS, WILLIHELM, WILLELM Fun Facts About the Williams Surname The last man slaughtered in the U.S. Common War was Private John J. Williams of the 34th Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was killed in the skirmish of Palmetto Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1865, a month after Lees give up. Well known People with the Surname Williams? Thomas Lanier Tennessee Williams - American dramatist who won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for A Streetcar Named Desire (1948) and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955).Hiram Hank Williams - American down home music legend, credited with spearheading honky tonk.Robin Williams - American entertainer and actorRoger Williams - Founder of Rhode Island Parentage Resources for the Surname Williams 100 Most Common U.S. Last names Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Is it accurate to say that you are one of the a great many Americans wearing one of these best 100 normal last names from the 2000 evaluation? Normal English Surnames Their MeaningsWilliams is the third most mainstream family name in Great Britain. Most Common Australian Surnames Their MeaningsWilliams is third on this rundown of the most ordinarily happening family names in Australia, which remembers subtleties for each names cause and significance. Williams Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Williams family peak or escutcheon for the Williams surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized distinctly by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially allowed. Williams DNA ProjectThe Williams DNA venture has more than 535 members making it the second biggest family name DNA venture on the planet. The Web website incorporates Williams records from around the globe also. Relatives of William WilliamsA family history of the relatives of William Williams (1778-1857) from Pittsylvania County, Virginia. FamilySearch - Williams GenealogyExplore more than 29 million authentic records and ancestry connected family trees posted for the Williams last name and its minor departure from the free FamilySearch site, facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Williams Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb has a free mailing list for specialists of the Taft last name. Post a question about your own Taft progenitors, or search or peruse the mailing list documents. DistantCousin.com - Williams Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and lineage joins for the last name Williams. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Word reference of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

International Borders Have Always Been Centers Of Conflict, And The U.

Worldwide fringes have consistently been focuses of contention, and the U.S.- Mexican outskirt is no special case. With the European colonizing the New World, it involved time before the forces impacted. The Spanish settled what is today Mexico, while the English settled what is to day the United States. At the point when the two pioneer powers met what is today the United States' Southwest, it was not England and Spain. Or maybe the two powers were the United States and Mexico. The two Counties had severed from their homelands. The contention that emitted between the two nations where a direct consequence of various country strategies. The United States had a strategy of westbound extension, while Mexico had an arrangement of self security. The Americans never had a composed arrangement of development. What they had was Show Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the conviction that the United States reserved the privilege to grow westbound to the Pacific sea. On the other hand, Mexico was another nation needing to shield itself from outside forces. Proof of U.S. development is seen with the autonomy of Texas from Mexico. The most grounded proof of U.S. development objectives is with the Mexican-American War. From the starting, the war was considered as an open door for land extension. Mexico dreaded the United States development objectives. During the sixteenth century, the Spanish started to settle the area. The Spanish had all prepared vanquished and settled Central Mexico. Presently they needed to grow their property property north. The primary endeavor into the district, that is today the United States Southwest, was with Corando. Corando announced a district wealthy in assets, before long individuals began to settle the locale. The main thrust behind the settlement was silver in the locale. The Spanish settled the locale through three significant passages; focal, western and eastern. The primary settlements were essentially through the focal hall. The Spanish went careful what is currently the cutting edge Mexican province of Chihuahua into the U.S. territory of New Mexico. In the long run the Spanish built up the city of Santa Fe in 1689. The eastern passageway was through cutting edge Texas and prompted the foundation of San Antonio. The eastern development was brought about by the French venture into cutting edge Louisiana. The Spanish crown needed a cushion between the French in Louisiana and focal Mexico. The last passage of extension was in the west, through the ocean, which prompted the foundation of San Diego in 1769 and Los Angles in 1781. The Spanish were not by any means the only European capacity to colonize the new world; French, English and the Dutch additionally settled North and South America. The Spanish and the French settled what is available day U.S.- Mexico fringe locale. The French settled present day U.S. midwest, while the Spanish settled present day Mexico and U.S. southwest. As time went on, European impact in the district lessened.. The French sold there cases to the United States, in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Mexico picked up freedom from Spain in 1821. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Buy, western extension started. This set up for significant clash in the area. The United States picked up autonomy from England in 1775. After 1775, the Americans began to extend west. When Mexico picked up freedom, the United States had arrived at the Mexican outskirts. Mexico expected to ensure its northern fringes. To ensure the fringe district, Mexico expected to populate the zone. Mexico proceeded the arrangement began by Spain of permitting Americans to settle Texas. The Americans needed to observe Mexican law, religion and customs. The settlement of Texas played into the United States' development plans. In the long run Mexico City shut Texas from more Americans from entering. This irritated the Americans needing to enter and Americans previously living in Texas. Texas revolted from Mexico in 1833. Mexicans did live in Texas, and battled for the autonomy of Texas. Most of Texans were Americans and battled for their autonomy. After the war the Americans deliberately or non-purposefully constrained most Mexicans out of Texas. The ones that remained confronted racial pressures that keep on today. Subsequent to picking up autonomy from Mexico, Texas needed to join the United States right away. The U.S. Congress casted a ballot against Texas from joining the Union. Congress was stressed that addition of Texas would outrage Mexico. Mexico had never authoritatively perceived Texas as free. Congress was worried that addition would begin a war with Mexico. Mexico's rest to American extension was not by any means the only factor in ruling against extension. If Texas somehow happened to turn into a state, it would be

The Ring of Gyges Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ring of Gyges - Assignment Example His contention presents a counter-assault to Glaucon’s theory indicating that if two indistinguishable rings are introduced to a fair and out of line man, the two of them would act unfairly. Hence, continues to contend that the individuals who slant their activities to simply just do as such under impulse. He additionally says that one may decay utilizing the ring to perform offenses. Implying that albeit such an individual would get commends all over however on the opposite side she would be respected an extraordinary nitwit who can't use the force in her ownership. Socrates expresses that one doesn't get equity from the social build. That’s why his contention counts that the man who mishandled the force contained in the ring oppressed himself to his egotistical hungers. However, hold that the man who decides not to utilize the ring remains soundly in all out control of himself and in this way he is upbeat. Subsequently, Socrates recommends that the man who utilizes the ring is consistently in a steady war with himself ( Copp, 2007).â Socrates is in a solid conviction that the spirit comprises of three sections. These parts incorporate; discerning, appetitive and Spirited. He keeps on argueing that a craving for something exists like appetite and thirst. He says that we generally have some information concerning the requests that are driving us to fulfill the hunger. In this way, he postures to think, assuming something holds the parched individual from drinking, what would it be able to be named to be? This similarity is utilized to portray the three pieces of the spirit. The normal part is what is worried about the estimation consequently proceeds to look at the current cravings according to the normal outcomes. He recommends that the part connected to hunger, desires, thirsts and which is tickled by all types of cravings is the nonsensical appetitive part.

Niagara Falls Case Study :: Environment, Hydroelectric-power, energy

Niagara Falls Case Study Niagara falls lays toward the south of Toronto on the fringe with America. The normal profundity of the water beneath Niagara Falls is 170 ft and is as profound as its dividers are high. The gigantic volume of water that streams over the falls makes the water seem green in shading. The water that streams over Niagara Falls originates from Lake Erie which is one of the four incredible pools of America. More than 5 billion gallons or more than 2 trillion liters of water for each Hour surges over the edge of the Falls. This water going over the falls streams down the Niagara River into Lake Ontario and afterward into the Saint Lawrence River which is 300 miles away. Proceeding with further North-East , the water at last streams into the Atlantic Ocean more than 1000 miles away The administrations of America and Canada control the encompassing zone the majority of which is currently parkland and conservational zones in order to keep the region alluring to vacationers. 44% of travelers to Canada visit Niagara Falls which is generally 13.4 million individuals every year .The falls were framed 12,000 years back as the withdrawing ice sheets uncovered the Niagara slope, in this manner allowing the waters of Lake Erie to stream north, to Lake Ontario. This was at the finish of the last ice age The slope has been step by step disintegrated back toward Lake Erie, a procedure that has framed the Niagara Gorge 7 miles long . The Horseshoe Falls is disintegrating upstream at a quicker rate than the American Falls in light of the more noteworthy volume of water passing over it. Ice aggregates throughout the winter in the Maid of the Mist pool. The waterway may become crossed over by this ice mass of up to 70 ft above water level. The power of the ice burdens and disintegrates the banks and islands just as scaffolds, for example, the special first night connect which crumpled in 1938. .An extraordinary stone slide happened in 1954 at the American Falls and shaped a tremendous bone incline at its base.

Media Essays Media Traditional Television

Media Essays Media Traditional Television Media Traditional Television Media intermingling is inescapable as new media challenges the strength of customary media and conventional media responds to this test. Examine. Presentation Media union has become an issue in the course of the most recent ten years as new advances, for example, the Internet and PCs have become blended with ‘traditional media’, for example, TV and papers. This media intermingling rises above social, social, financial, innovative and modern changes, which will all be examined in the paper (Jenkins, 2006, pp. 3-5). This intermingling can occur in various manners, yet the principle center is around the combination of sorts of media innovation in the public eye and inside the media business itself (Bell, 2006). This is for the most part thought of as ‘new media’, for example, PCs slamming into ‘traditional media’, for example, TV and print media (Franklin, et al, 2008). Aside from the innovative assembly, the paper will likewise take a gander at how crowds are drawing in and comprehending these advancements. This is regularly alluded to as ‘cultural convergence’ inside media (Jenkins, 2008). The issue to be tended to here is whether media union inside mechanical and social terms is unavoidable as new media pushes forward and challenges conventional media structures. In spite of the fact that plainly mechanical intermingling is happening, the issue is more unpredictable than this and furthermore incorporates changes inside culture, the media business, markets, kinds and crowds (Jenkins, 2004, pp. 37-41). In this manner, the issue presented here is what to look like at the test to conventional media from new media, and how the customary media is reacting. Is this example of challenge and reaction prompting an inescapable combination of media in all angles? Strategy So as to respond to this inquiry, the specialist will utilize the strategy for record investigation all through the exposition. Archive examination is a subjective technique for surveying the substance and importance of writings, and is proper for this situation as a result of the availability of recorded proof and assessment regarding the matter of media assembly. A subjective technique is required in a subject like this on the grounds that the key components of research are engaged around social patterns and conclusions, innovative changes, and not around explicitly quantitative components. Moreover, as social wonders, writings are the perfect method to survey social changes inside media (Stokes, 2003, pp. 52-54). Notwithstanding, as an abstract medium it very well may be hard to utilize printed investigation, on the grounds that a theory should be shaped before starting the examination. This won't be an issue for this situation however on the grounds that the issue of media assembly and its alleged certainty has just been recognized as the focal point of the exposition through starting examination. Archive examination likewise permits the analyst to take a gander at the particular social and social setting of media records, just as utilizing essential, optional and general reports to make a full image of the exploration issue. There will be an enormous spotlight on essential records in regards to media union, media culture and innovation inside the examination (Altheide, 1996, pp. 3-6). Points and goals The point of this paper to offer a response with respect to the certainty of media assembly considering the difficulties from new media to conventional media just as the reaction from customary media to this test. Right off the bat, this will include completely characterizing media union in its different pretenses and what media assembly on a mechanical, social, innovative, advertise based and crowd based level would comprise (Durham and Kellner, 2006). At that point there will be an audit of the writing on the development of new media and its test to conventional media in a mechanical, modern and social sense (Thorburn, Jenkins and Seawell, 2003, pp. 281-314). The segment after this will take a gander at the response from conventional media to this test, and how this has reshaped customary media fields, for example, TV and print media (Lawson-Borders, pp. 27-43). An area will at that point look at the issues of media union considering the difficulties and reactions among customary and new media. To delineate a portion of these difficulties in a true setting, the instance of China’s media atmosphere will be analyzed. China has experienced countless changes in media in the course of the most recent ten years and is the issues of union are especially applicable to such a setting of innovative, social and modern change (Hong, 1998, pp. 41-53). From these parts an end will be attracted concerning the future certainty of media intermingling in an assortment of settings †mechanical, social, modern, advertise based, and crowd based. Writing Review The rise of new media and its test The significant test from new media has originated from mechanical advancement in the course of the most recent ten years, with the development of PC innovation and the Internet. For the motivations behind this thesis, there won't be an extensive conversation about what establishes ‘new’ or ‘old’ media as set forward by Manovich (2001), yet rather it will be content with the possibility that new media incorporates PCs, the Internet and advanced cell phones as the norm, though ‘traditional’ media envelops print media, TV and radio as principles. This new media has critical useful comparability with conventional media, for example, print media and TV, and is consequently taking a portion of this market (Adoni and Nossek, 2001, pp. 76-81). Subsequently, the opposition for crowd numbers and social noteworthiness started. The old goals and ideas of customary media have been put under tension by the adaptability, advancement and new methodologies of new media (McQuail, Siune, and Euromedia Research Group, 1998, pp. 1-3). New media structures, for example, cell phone gushing (Nilsson, Nulden and Olsson, 2001, pp. 34-36), the Internet (Lister, Dovey and Giddings, 2003, pp. 35-37), and news sites and channels (Digital Spy, 2008) have changed the parameters of what establishes media in today’s world. Not just has new media changed the mechanical parameters, yet it has changed the market and social atmosphere of media too. There have been inquiries regarding how the market needs to react to new media as far as guidelines â€for model how broadband administrations ought to be observed or directed in media terms (Blackman, 1998, pp. 166-169). Communicate authorizing rules have must be adjusted or surveyed considering the blast of new media sources and types far and wide, which has caused debate and contradiction with respect to how to deal with these new mediums (Weare, Levi and Raphael, 2001, pp. 47-55). There has been an adjustment in the manner crowds are presently seeing media, and with the media and social culture so firmly connected this has helped change social mentalities. Any semblance of MySpace and YouTube are genuine instances of the manner by which new media is testing social standards created by conventional media structures. This has extended to the domain of governmental issues, where new media is presently observed as a possibly more viable device for promoting majority rule process than customary media, in spite of the reasonable challenges of trying this (Barnett, 1997, pp. 211-216). Another region that has been changed by this new media challenge is the genuine educating of media and news-casting. New media has implied that writers in conventional media need to comprehend the better approaches for broadcasting and conveying data adequately, especially considering how politically controlled the accounts and substance are of numerous customary news media associations. The instruction has moved from customary media to multi-media (Quinn, 2001, pp. 84-87). Instruction in different territories is additionally being impacted by the test of new media to conventional media, and has been especially compelling in the field of intelligent learning programs (Fallahkhair, 2003). These difficulties to conventional media by new media have happened quickly, and the impacts are wide-extending. The conventional media world has needed to react to this test so as to endure. The response from customary media The response from customary media has not been one of rivalry or dismissal of new media, yet an understanding that this sort of media is presently part of the scene and should be grasped. This is the thing that has prompted the purported ‘convergence’ of media all through the world in the course of the most recent ten years. At first the reaction from conventional media was one of mechanical combination †this was unavoidable as in new advancements that can give a serious edge are constantly embraced in such an industry where conceivable. For this situation the mechanical driver was digitalization as far as TV, and the spread of Internet news inside printed media (Henten, Falch and Tadayoni, 2003). Be that as it may, as innovation advanced so did social and social changes, just as market changes inside the universe of media. So as to remain important and part of the bleeding edge of culture, conventional media has needed to adjust to and unite with new media regarding arrangements, strategies and demeanor in some zone notwithstanding the innovative combination. The structure for putting away media and substance has changed as ICT has advanced, and has made the requirement for conventional media to be progressively moment in its sending of substance and administrations (Lindqvist and Siivonen, 2002). Built up print media firms have grasped the new media to help extend their administrations and contact undiscovered crowds. For instance, The Guardian presently has a full online media area that permits it to arrive at a far bigger and increasingly changed

Tension vs. Conflict What’s the Difference

Tension and conflict are two important elements of any good story. Though they are closely related, tension and conflict are distinct principles that help build drama and keep readers engaged through the end of the book. Learning the distinctions between tension and conflict will help elevate your writing and make your storylines more engaging.

Physical and Psychological Burdens - Literature Essay Samples

Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is a highly unique work, a compilation of many stories carried home by veterans of the Vietnam War. The length of the stories in the 22 chapters varies dramatically, a technique that demonstrates well the impossibility of knowing reality of the war in absolute terms (Calloway 1). The reader like the soldier never knows how the day will turn out. OBrien even adds stories whose veracity is challenged later on, thus allowing the reader to understand that the stories are not the most important thing. Stories are used only to provide insight into the emotions of war; from these stories, OBrien effectively teases out the psychological burdens carried by Vietnam veterans. Initially the soldiers, new to the field of course, carry personal effects, physical burdens, that serve as a reminder of the friendly reality of home while in a hostile and foreign place; however, as the soldiers stay in Nam longer, these physical burdens are replaced by psycholo gical burdens that alter the perspective of reality for returning soldiers. Home becomes an alien place, serving as a constant reminder of Vietnam and its horrors. In Chapter One, OBrien outlines the items that individual soldiers carry that differentiate each from the other; these items serve as symbols of home. Each item alludes to what soldiers want to remember from their old life, the comforting and recognizable one. For example, In his wallet, Lieutenant Cross carried two photographs of Martha (4). Constantly dwelling on past times spent alone with the girl of his dreams, Jimmy Cross is representative of all the men who are living hundreds of miles away from Vietnam in their mind even while being very much present in the war in body. Still concerned with his life back home, Jimmy Cross would rather reminisce about life at home than accept his role as a leader in the war. Kiowa, a devout Baptist, carried an illustrated New Testament that had been presented to him by his fat her, who taught Sunday school in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (3). Before the war Kiowa was devoted to religion, so in order to make his new situation more forgiving, he tries to integrate his old ways into Vietnam life. Wanting to continually recall his life symbolizes the fact that he still is attempting to hold onto something he will eventually have to let go of: his reality. Henry Dobbins carried his girlfriends pantyhose wrapped around his neck as a comforter, a simple act that epitomizes the feelings of longing for home a soldier experiences (10). A new reality has not yet set in for these men; they feel that their charms from home will both protect them and help them return to normalcy once the war ends. The items and the memories reveal the mens longing for love and familiarity of home. As physical representations of the mens yearning to hold onto the life they are used to, the items symbolize their only lifeline to the United States. The desire to carry something familiar into an unfamiliar land shows that the men still want to live in the innocent world and maintain a hopeful, naive mindset. The physical burdens carried by the men embody the superficiality of war, allowing them the illusion that they can simply return to their prior lives. The first to encounter a change in mentality is Jimmy Cross, when Ted Lavender was shot. Feeling personally responsible for his death, the Lieutenant becomes determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence (25). Furthermore, from this point on, he will comport himself as an officer. He would dispose of his good luck pebbleimpose strict field disciplinesend out flank securityconfiscate the remainder of Lavenders dope (25) This is the point where his character steps into the shoes of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, and into a much more complex and mature reality. Cross rids himself of physical burdens as a much more powerful burden of guilt encompasses his conscience and ultimately drives him to shoulde r his responsibility as an officer in order to ensure that more tenacious feelings of guilt are not bred. Out of fear for his personal stability not courage Cross finds the reality of Vietnam. Giving up his personal items represents his loss of innocence and gaining of maturity, as well as the severing of his ties to the world he used to know. Never again will he be able to live in the world he did when he was a boy. Never again can he think of Martha without images of Ted Lavenders limp body popping into the picture, along with a tidal wave of grief and guilt over Martha and his fellow soldiers. The Man I Killed describes the body of a young Vietnamese soldier that OBrien has just launched a grenade at, and the incredible feelings of guilt that OBrien experiences. With images such as the man he killed was born in 1946 andhis parents were farmers, OBrien reveals his inability to move on and his obsession with death (125). Kiowa urges him to rationalize the situation: it was either the Vietnamese kid, or OBrien. Yet this event is imbedded in his conscience forever; the body of the boy continues to haunt his memory for years to come. He will always think what if? He will always be forced to confront the realities of war, death, and guilt on a regular basis. He will always wonder whether he was right, and will always be uncertain as to the answer. The only certain thing will be that he will think of the incident day in and day out for the rest of his life. Grabbing Kiowa by the boot, Norman Bowker attempts to pull his friend from the clutches of the enclosing mud, but he felt himself going too. When faced with a choice between his life and Kiowas, he allowed his friend to sink to his death (149). He cannot help but think that it was his lack of courage that resulted in Kiowas death; however, although he watched his friend sink beneath the shit field, he did attempt to save him the end was simply inevitable. War, it seems, forces men to assume the blame and guilt for the deaths of friends and enemies alike. This guilt is taken home with the soldiers, and makes them feel like outsiders in their old lives. Isolated from the rest of humanity, Bowker followed the tar road on its seven-mile loop around the lake, then he started over again, driving slowly (137). This circular drive is like his life nowadays; the same thoughts of Vietnam just repeat themselves over and over inside his head. His obsession with Kiowa is revealed when Bowker wades into the lake, which is a physical manifestation of Bowkers wish to return to past and alter it. He is confused about why he has become a bystander in a life he once actively participated in. Once again, it boils down to the war and the characters inability to escape the effects of Vietnam, much like the images of the sewage field and the lake in Speaking of Courage. Soldiers have seen so much that the general public is not privy to, and these experiences set them on a level of m aturity high above everyone else. Their outlook on life becomes a complex web of intricate emotions and images, deadly events, distrust, silence, fear, and animalistic tendencies. No one but they can say they subscribe to such a dark and striking way of thinking. When, in Ghost Stories, Tim OBrien plans revenge on the medic, Bobby Jorgenson, for his incompetent treatment of OBriens gunshot wound, he knows that he is acting irrationally in accordance with the values endorsed back at home; in Vietnam, however, this type of comportment just seems right. Before the war, he was a quiet, thoughtful sort of person, a college grad, a Phi Betta Kappa, summa cum laude all of the necessary credentials however, after participating in war for seven months, he knows he changedthe high, civilized trappings had somehow been crushed under the weight of the simple daily realities (200). For better or worse, he turns mean inside. The war has taken its toll on him: he now holds grudges towards t hose who hurt him, and the only way for him to deal with his pain is to hurt in return. All of his qualifications, memories, education, and civility mean nothing at this point. In his new reality, he is reborn a savage in a place where diplomas and accolades mean very little. Vietnam is a whole new world, a reality where survival is everything and anything else is luxury. OBriens character knows he is capable of evil, which unfortunately stems from wars ability to inspire irrational behavior. Not only do soldiers have to worry about the enemy, they must deal with peer cruelty and violence as well. This evokes distrust towards each other that is carried back home and, for some, becomes the deciding factor in whom they confide in. Norman Bowker sums it up when he says, Its almost like I got killed over in Nam (156). Although he is physically okay, psychologically he is ripped apart, like every other soldier returning from war. The weight of the intangible items overcomes the weight of tangible items, and unlike the physical burdens that can be discarded, the psychological wounds are encased in a soldiers mind for all eternity, circulating through their every thought. It is thus practically impossible to function in society without some form of release, for the psychological burdens cripple the men as they attempt to rejoin a world that cannot identify with what they have been through. Just like the silence in Vietnam that will make a man go crazy, the silence and isolation at home will reap the same outcome. Those in war succumb to a complete mental makeover, concealing beneath the skin of everyday life hideous images of war, guilt, confusion, and fear. All these typical consequences of battle elevate a mans maturity level, causing him to view life with a rejuvenated respect, for he has seen death and he has seen how death treats its onlookers. A man who has looked death in the eye becomes a robot that either overheats when thrown back into the reg ular proceedings of life, like Norman Bowker, or who becomes fully functional through the exhausting of its toxic fumes, like Tim OBrien, who wrote his way out of the hole.