Power, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken Taylor And...

(450)First Annotated Bibliography: Guzzini, Stefano. 2013. Power, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Guzzini (2013) defines the important features of international relations theories, which define the underscoring themes of â€Å"realism† as a dominant type of political methodology for American imperialism. Realism is a theory that relies heavily on the notion of self-interested and fear-based notions of protecting national interests, which the United States has utilized through its powerful military. This international relations policy has generated a trend in post-9/11 American politics that has defined a unilateral approach to national threats on a global scale. Guzzini (2013) defines the underscoring political issues in American unilateralism that defines the realist perspective as a type of political responsibility of the United States to protect democracy around the world. This form of neo-imperialism is based on the premise that the U.S. can validate or rationalize the invasion of a non-democratic/terrorist nation without diplomatic cooperation with the UN or other na tions. These are the important aspects of Guzzini’s (2013) important evaluation of â€Å"realism† as a significant contributor to American foreign policy initiatives that involve unilateral military interventions without global multilateral participation. Meiser, Jeffrey. 2015. Power And Restraint: The Rise Of The United States, 1898--1941. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University

Global Dimension and Perspectives

Question: Discuss about the Global Dimension and Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: The lifestyle choices of Robert as mentioned in case study involves regular smoking, heavy alcoholism and manual functionality alone. The lifestyle choice of smoking contributes to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Smoking contributes to blood pressure and heart rate increase in the body, it reduces the kidney blood flow further accelerating production of angiotensin II. Smoking also damages arteries branches and renal arteries in kidneys. Further, smoking leads to loss of kidney function (Chambers, Germain Brown, 2010). Zhang et al. (2012) indicated that smoking increases proteinuria risk, the increase of protein release in urine confirms proteinuria. In the case of Robert, large concentrations of protein are detected in his urine. Appel et al. (2010) also supported by stating that people with hypertension and diabetes preferring smoking as lifestyle choice develop CKD risk. Jha et al. (2013) stated that smoking slows down the blood flow rate to vital organs like kid ney leading to worsening of existing diseases in these organs. Another lifestyle choice of Robert is alcoholism that also directly affects kidneys of the body. Zhang et al. (2012) stated that More than four drinks/per day lead to progression of kidney disease. Regular drinking habit possesses the double risk to development of CKD in the body as well as drinking alcohol along with smoking possess five times increased risk to develop CKD compared to people who don't drink alcohol or smoke in excess. Etgen et al. (2012) indicated that kidney works to filter harmful substances of the body where alcohol is one such substance leading to harder functioning of kidney. The drying effect of alcohol damages normal kidney function as well as disrupts the hormonal regulation in the kidney. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes type-2 are considered to be risk factors for chronic kidney diseases. Jha et al. (2013) studied that 30% of type-1 DM and 50% of type-2 DM patients suffers the risk of kidney failure. The high blood sugar level in the body disturbs the filtration performed in the kidney. Excess blood sugar makes kidney filtration harder leading to protein leakage in the urine under serious conditions. The presence of protein in urine indicates kidney failure. Robert is also facing the same situation of high protein concentration in urine. Type -2 diabetes mellitus also causes small blood vessels injuries leading to improper blood cleaning in the kidney. Further, damages to nerves is another effect of type-2 diabetes that leads to difficulty in emptying the bladder supporting kidney failure because the back-up pressure in the bladder can cause major kidney injuries. Zhang et al. (2012) indicated that blood glucose, hypertension, cholesterol and BMI are major risk factors for chronic cardiovascular diseases having much-involved risk to chronic kidney diseases. Levey Coresh (2012) studied that damaged blood vessels due to cardiovascular conditions increase the risk of eye disease, kidney failure, stroke and heart attack. The fat deposition (cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL) in the blood vessels due to cardiovascular diseases hinders the normal filtration process occurring in the kidney. This fat deposition increases the blood pressure leading to improper filtration in kidney glomerulus region. Further, Jha et al. (2013) indicated that in cardiovascular disease generally, the blood vessel confront injuries, blockages and damages that can lead to leakage of substance in kidney provoking kidney failure. The stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are determined by the Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) of the patient. Basically, as per GFR rate there are five stages of chronic kidney disease as described below: - Stage 1 GFR 90ml/min Stage 2 GFR = 60 to 89ml/min Stage 3 GFR = 45 to 59ml/min Stage 4 GFR = 15 to 29ml/min Stage 5 GFR 15ml/min The GFR measurement result of Robert being 11ml/min indicates that he has entered the STAGE -5 of chronic kidney disease. This stage -5 is considered as end-stage of chronic kidney disease named as established renal failure condition. With the GFR value of 15ml/min or less the patient has surely entered the end-stage of renal failure where dialysis or kidney transplant becomes a critical requirement (Fox et al. 2012). According to Hallan et al. (2012) some of the most common symptoms of stage 5 CKD are appetite loss, headaches, weakness, vomiting or nausea, itching, swelling, muscular cramps, skin defects and pigmentation. This indicates that vomiting, nausea and tiredness are regular symptoms of stage 5 CKD, therefore, Robert was facing them as the indication of him entering stage 5 of CKD. As the result of kidneys filtration inability, there is a deposition of toxins, waste products and dirt in the blood that is named as Uremia. This Uremia leads to nausea and vomiting conditions in CKD. Uremia basically occurs only in the stage -5 of CKD. Further, the electrode imbalance in the stage -5 occurs when the kidney is not able to filter phosphate, acids and potassium from the body developing muscular weakness and hence the patient feels tiredness (Fox et al. 2012). This indicates that electrode imbalance and uremic syndrome are a reason for the appearance of nausea, vomiting and tiredness in Roberts health condition. According to Zhang et al. (2012), dialysis is usually recommended when the patient is nearing the stage -5 of CKD where the severe symptoms like uremia, pain, toxin deposition, dyspnea etc. are critically affecting the patients body. Similarly, in case of Robert, dialysis is recommended to manage his critical conditions, symptoms and consequences of the stage -5 CKD. The dialysis will manage Roberts condition by minimising his uremia, electrode imbalance and removal of waste products from his body. The dialysis will remove waste, salts, and excess of water that will minimise uremia and stop the vomiting and nausea of Robert also improve his GFR rate. Dialysis leads to a safe management of chemicals like potassium, bicarbonate, sodium etc. in the blood providing electrode imbalance in the body. In the case of Robert dialysis will help to overcome his tiredness by providing electrode imbalance initiating strength to his body (Chambers, Germain Brown, 2010). Further, Zhang et al. (2012) studied that dialysis also minimises the blood pressure, therefore, it will also help to manage the hypertension condition of Robert. Dialysis perfectly functions as artificial kidney where a special fluid containing clean water and the chemical is used to clean the waste, toxins, salts, water from the blood of the patient in a manner like normal kidney functions (Evolve Trial Investigators, 2012). In this manner dialysis will play a major role to minimise the stage -5 CKD conditions and symptoms as well as hypertension of Robert. References Chambers, E. J., Germain, M., Brown, E. (2010).Supportive care for the renal patient. Oxford University Press. Appel, L. J., Wright Jr, J. T., Greene, T., Agodoa, L. Y., Astor, B. C., Bakris, G. L., ... Gabbai, F. B. (2010). Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease.New England Journal of Medicine,363(10), 918-929. Etgen, T., Chonchol, M., Forstl, H., Sander, D. (2012). Chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of nephrology,35(5), 474-482. Evolve Trial Investigators. (2012). Effect of cinacalcet on cardiovascular disease in patients undergoing dialysis.N Engl J Med,2012(367), 2482-2494. Fox, C. S., Matsushita, K., Woodward, M., Bilo, H. J., Chalmers, J., Heerspink, H. J. L., ... Tonelli, M. (2012). Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysis.The Lancet,380(9854), 1662-1673. Hallan, S. I., Matsushita, K., Sang, Y., Mahmoodi, B. K., Black, C., Ishani, A., ... Wetzels, J. F. (2012). Age and association of kidney measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease.Jama,308(22), 2349-2360. Jha, V., Garcia-Garcia, G., Iseki, K., Li, Z., Naicker, S., Plattner, B., ... Yang, C. W. (2013). Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. The Lancet,382(9888), 260-272. Levey, A. S., Coresh, J. (2012). Chronic kidney disease.The Lancet, 379(9811), 165-180. Zhang, L., Wang, F., Wang, L., Wang, W., Liu, B., Liu, J., ... Chen, N. (2012). Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey.The Lancet,379(9818), 815-822.

Lingerie brands in India free essay sample

But that can be replaced with the increase in the number of malls and quality-conscious consumers. For example, Lovables growth of 20 per cent last year was sustained by new retail space. 3. Liberty The first trendy movement for both men and women was seen when Associated Apparels Pvt Ltd, producers of Liberty shirts, introduced the world famous Maiden Form bras, Jockey mens underwear and Jantzen swimwear in 1962 in India. Even today Libertina and Liberty are still one of the major players in the lingerie market. One of the leading foreign players in the Indian lingerie market is Triumph. They have a presence in 150 countries around the world and a turnover of US $2 billion with a production of over 200 million units annually, producing 6000 new fashion styles per year designed by 200 designers in 11 countries. Lately, well-known international lingerie brands Aubade from the fashion capital of France has entered in Indian market. world showing the latest trends in innerwear fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Lingerie brands in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New underwear fabrics with anti treatment like anti-stress, anti-smog, anti-static, anti-allergic, anti- bacterial, anti-moisture and anti-odour pamper the body. Top European products like Bruno Banani, Excellent, Schneider, Louis Feraud, Calvin Klein, Gianfranco Ferre, DKNY, La Perla, Gossard, and Schiesser are some of the brands that set their inspiration to the ultimate test. Thanks to the new outerwear performance made by designers around the world and India, lingerie is seemed with renewed fascination in India too.

Siddhartha Deborah Erwin Essays - Allegory, Siddhartha,

Siddhartha Deborah Erwin Hermann Hesse College Prep. New Directions Jan. 25, 1999 ? 1951 Report # 4 Siddhartha is a fictional book about a man striving to find the true meaning in life. It has a very proper and intellectual atmosphere. The story is set in India, but the time is not apparent. Everyone seemed to belong to a group of people who had their own beliefs and methods of praising the gods and becoming worthy of heaven. There was also a big difference between "learned men" and "ordinary men". Siddhartha is the main character of the story. The story is of his life, beginning at about adolescence; therefore, his age is not steady throughout the story. He is "intelligent and thirsty for knowledge" and in search for the divine meaning of life and the after-life. As a young man, he is "strong, handsome, with eyes like kings eyes and a slim figure"; and as an older man he has a radiant smile and a serene, peaceful face. Govinda is Siddhartha's childhood friend. He, also, is in search for the true meaning of life. Vasudeva is an old ferryman whom Siddhartha becomes good friends with, lives with, and learns much from. Siddhartha goes to Kamala in order to learn about love, and she has his child. Siddhartha, a Brahmin's son, begins to doubt the beliefs of the Brahmins. He sees a group of Samanas pass through town and decides that is the kind of life he wished to live, so simple and pure. He asks his father's permission to join the Samanas and stands in one place all night until his father allows him to go. He and Govinda go to live with the Samanas in the woods and live simply; almost no clothes, absolutely no possessions, eating only once a day, and often fasting for many days. The Samanas practice was "to become empty" and "let the Self die" in order to awaken he innermost of Being. Siddhartha soon begins to see flaw in the Samanas' practice and when he hears word of a Buddha, an Illustrious One, he decides to follow him. He and Govinda leave the Samanas and go to see Gotama, the illustrious Buddha. They listen to his teachings and Govinda pays his allegiance to the Illustrious One and becomes a monk. Govinda is the one who has always followed Siddhartha and wants to stay with him. But Siddhartha does not want to join Gotama's people, decides to go on his own, and he and Govinda separate. Siddhartha speaks with Gotama and tells him that he cannot stay and commit himself the teachings. He says that he feels one has to learn things for themselves and his goal cannot be obtained through teachings. Siddhartha leaves the grove and leaves his friend. Siddhartha begins to see beauty and necessity in everything. Such things as the trees and animals were, to the Brahmins, thought of as illusions; therefore, Siddhartha had never noticed them before. Siddhartha travels to a village, but first meets the ferryman who allows him to sleep in his hut. In the village, he meets Kamala, the well-known courtesan, and asks her to teach him of love. She tells him that he must have fine clothes, fine shoes, and money to buy her gifts. She sets up an appointment with a merchant with whom he may work for. Siddhartha meets with Kamaswami, the merchant and gets a job from him because he can read and write, which is uncommon with the ordinary people. He lives with Kamaswami, learning of business and rich lifestyle. He receives fine clothes, shoes, and money and spends much time with Kamala. She teaches him the art of love, but they both realize that neither of them is capable of truly loving. Siddhartha's life has always been directed by the art of thinking, waiting, and fasting; but soon, he becomes one of the "ordinary people". He is now rich, begins gambling and drinking. He forgets all the things that were important to him. He is bitter and too involved in trivial things. He realizes that he is lost in Samsara and decides to leave. Kamala hears of his disappearance but is not surprised, she always knew that he was a

Free Essays on Soup

In the essay, â€Å"Soup,† it sets the scene for a bustling soup kitchen in New York. The soup kitchen is run by Albert Yeganeh who claims that, â€Å"Soup is his lifeblood† and, â€Å"He is extremely hard to please†. He creates eight to seventy soups every weekday, and his concoctions are so popular that the wait for his customers are a half of an hour during lunch time peak. He uses nothing but the best ingredients and the freshest ingredients because he is a perfectionist. If the soup is not perfect and he is still selling it, it is torture to him. Once he even fired a man for dropping a mushroom in the floor. He never has to advertise because all of the big-shot chefs and kings of the hotels come to see what he is doing. As you approach the Soup Kitchen the first thing you’ll notice is the awning that proclaims â€Å"Homemade Hot, Cold, and Diet Soups.† You will also notice the aroma lingering in the air; it is so delicious that youâ₠¬â„¢ll want to take a bite out of the air. In front of the kitchen there is an electric sign board that flashes and states â€Å"Today’s soups†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Chicken Vegetable†¦Mexican Beef Chili†¦Cream of Watercress†¦and many more. Also on this sign board it states; Due to cold weather, for most efficient and fastest service the line must be kept moving, please have your money ready, pick the soup of you choice, move to your extreme, left after ordering. Mr. Yeganeh proclaims he is not prejudiced and whoever follows the instructions he treats very well. A piece of card board was taped on the front door explaining that you could buy the soup in three sizes, costing from four to fourteen dollars. For the well behaved customers they receive packets of bread, fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, a chocolate mint, and a plastic spoon with their order. He does not serve any drinks. He gets his recipes from books, theories, and his own. He adds that his repertoire includes at least eighty soups, among them, Af... Free Essays on Soup Free Essays on Soup In the essay, â€Å"Soup,† it sets the scene for a bustling soup kitchen in New York. The soup kitchen is run by Albert Yeganeh who claims that, â€Å"Soup is his lifeblood† and, â€Å"He is extremely hard to please†. He creates eight to seventy soups every weekday, and his concoctions are so popular that the wait for his customers are a half of an hour during lunch time peak. He uses nothing but the best ingredients and the freshest ingredients because he is a perfectionist. If the soup is not perfect and he is still selling it, it is torture to him. Once he even fired a man for dropping a mushroom in the floor. He never has to advertise because all of the big-shot chefs and kings of the hotels come to see what he is doing. As you approach the Soup Kitchen the first thing you’ll notice is the awning that proclaims â€Å"Homemade Hot, Cold, and Diet Soups.† You will also notice the aroma lingering in the air; it is so delicious that youâ₠¬â„¢ll want to take a bite out of the air. In front of the kitchen there is an electric sign board that flashes and states â€Å"Today’s soups†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Chicken Vegetable†¦Mexican Beef Chili†¦Cream of Watercress†¦and many more. Also on this sign board it states; Due to cold weather, for most efficient and fastest service the line must be kept moving, please have your money ready, pick the soup of you choice, move to your extreme, left after ordering. Mr. Yeganeh proclaims he is not prejudiced and whoever follows the instructions he treats very well. A piece of card board was taped on the front door explaining that you could buy the soup in three sizes, costing from four to fourteen dollars. For the well behaved customers they receive packets of bread, fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, a chocolate mint, and a plastic spoon with their order. He does not serve any drinks. He gets his recipes from books, theories, and his own. He adds that his repertoire includes at least eighty soups, among them, Af...

Urban planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Urban planning - Essay Example The meeting starts at 5.00 p.m. From my first impression, the meeting was going on smoothly although there are some changes that could be made to ensure that the meeting is more efficient. The chairman was commendable in his role and ensured that order was maintained throughout the meeting. People respected his calls and he was the final authority in regards to all the matters in regards to the meeting. The members of the public who attended the event had also been informed on the need of order during the meeting. One improvement I would recommend is that the meeting be held on Saturdays instead of during the agenda week. This is because of several factors. People might not want to go home late in the night and therefore the meeting can run late into the night and be adjourned. If the meeting is held on a Saturday afternoon, people will have ample time to go through the meeting and also further time to air their contributions. I was surprised to notice various prominent people in the town at the meeting. One that I did not expect was the mayor, John Lewis, who was also in attendance. Most of the time, he was silent and just took down notes, however, when it to the AOB segment he thanked the commission for assisting him in trying to fulfill his election agenda of a better Gilberts Town that would be the envy of the country. He requested that this cordial relationship continue into the future. His presence there was a sign of the importance of this meeting to the community. Initially, I thought that any attendee of the meeting could speak at the meeting but I realized this was not the case. Anyone who wants to speak at the meeting must fill a speaker card. An individual fills the agenda items he wants to speak on and filing it with the clerk before the actual meeting. There are several guidelines that determine the use of speaker cards: When a designated speaker is called to air their views, the speaker shall use the microphone set for public

Money laundering and economic effects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Money laundering and economic effects - Essay Example A case in point is the example of the measures put in place by the Basel Committee on Regulation and Supervisory. In this case, therefore, it becomes extremely easy for banks to have a clear check on their dealings with its counterparts and come up with appropriate solutions in cases where they detect secreted dealings. Secondly, it would be of use to regulate the manner in which organizations run their activities, so as to normalize efficiency. If the management is alert and constantly report on any forms of suspicious dealings, the entire organization will be better placed to deal with the implications of the money laundering. This will be applicable in the case of fraud such as in the instances of procurement, accounts, employment qualifications, investments amongst others. If this is applied in all organizations, a lot of money that would have landed in the hands of a few people will be saved from losses, or landing in the hands of the wrong people. The management must always be alert in the quest to make timely recognition on the crimes that might be related to crimes in the organizations and make appropriate decisions that focus on the minimizing chances of adverse effects on the economy. On another point of view, it is vital that all organizations are up to date with the novel technologies that are taking place in the globe today (Gup, 2007). This is related to putting in place rules and regulations that will change the tactics that will lead to adjusting to modern forms of money laundering. Consequently, organizations will be in a better position to adjust to the changing needs of the business related environment (Hinterseer, 2002). This is appropriate in the case of organized crimes that relate to money laundering in the society. With up to date technologies, organized crimes will be detected early enough; thus, prevent an occurrence of a crime that would be lead to terrorist activities in the globe. Conclusively, money